Introduction Amoebiasis has emerged as the third most common cause of death by parasites worldwide after malaria and schistosomiasis infections. According to the report of World Health Organization, over 40 milli
Introduction Amoebiasis has emerged as the third most common cause of death by parasites worldwide after malaria and schistosomiasis infections. According to the report of World Health Organization, over 40 milli
Introduction Disturbance in hepatic NAD+ metabolism has been manifested as a key factor in the initiation and progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), one of the most co
Introduction According to the 2017 Commission on Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), TBI remains one of the top three causes of injury-related death and disability up to 2030. There are 50~60
Introduction In clinical settings, doxorubicin (DOX) is an effective broad-spectrum anti-cancer drug in chemotherapy for various tumors, including hematological malignancies and solid tumors such as leu
Introduction Cigarettes containing nicotine (Nic) and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) with high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) have been uncovered to induce hepatic steatosis, which are the risk factors for the developme
Introduction Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), the M3 type of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), typically relies on all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) as its primary treatment. While APL patients treated with
Introduction Recent research unveils that hepatic insulin resistance (IR) and steatosis in obesity have a strong association with endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-mitochondria miscommunication. Notably,
Aging is an undeniable reality of life. It is a known fact that with increasing age, different body functions tend to decline. While we may not completely stop this decline, we can slow it down with pure NMN po
Introduction In the presence of oxygen, tumors produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through glycolysis instead of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, a phenomenon known as the “Warburg effect”. Aerobi
